Temasek Review 2020
Investor

How We Grew

We grew with Singapore in our early years. In 2002, we stepped out to build a second wing of growth with a transforming Asia, establishing a presence in key markets soon after. We then began steadily investing into innovative and sustainable opportunities beyond Asia. In 2014, we established a presence in Europe and the US, helping us to grow our exposure in these regions.

Our initial portfolio in 1974 reflected Singapore's early stages of industrialisation. Some of these companies, and others added since, have grown into iconic Singapore brands, such as DBS and the Singapore Zoo. Others, like Singtel, Singapore Airlines and PSA, have transformed into regional and global champions.

In recent years, we have been investing in several trends driven by social progress, demographic shifts and changing consumption patterns, enabled by technological advances.

We continue to seek innovative companies at the forefront of developing new, sometimes disruptive, solutions that create new opportunities, while addressing the growing needs of the world's population.

As at 31 March 2020, our net portfolio value was S$306 billion.

Relation between Net Portfolio Value and Total Shareholder Return

Our Total Shareholder Return (TSR) measures the returns that we deliver to our shareholder. It reflects the change in our net portfolio value over a specific timeframe. This includes dividends paid to our shareholder and excludes capital injections from our shareholder.

The market values of our portfolio over the years reflect the performance of our underlying investments, which could be affected by external events such as the Global Financial Crisis in 2008.

The listing of Singtel in the financial year ended 31 March 1994, which the market then valued at 43 times its earnings, contributed to a significant and noticeable rise in our portfolio value that year. By way of comparison, Singtel has been valued by the market at between 10 and 18 times its earnings over the last 10 years. The reference to the last 10 years is to illustrate that the range of Singtel’s market value to earnings ratio has changed considerably since it first listed.

Rolling S$ Total Shareholder Return (%)
One-year Rolling
(From 2003 to 2020)
For year ended
31 March
One-year Rolling TSR (%)
Market Value (S$b)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
(19) 46 16 25 27 7 (30) 43 5 1 9 2 19 (9) 13 12 1 (2)
61 90 103 129 164 185 130 186 193 198 215 223 266 242 275 308 313 306
Rolling S$ Total Shareholder Return (%)
10-year Rolling
(From 2003 to 2020)
For year ended
31 March
10-year Rolling TSR (%)
Market Value (S$b)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
16 3 5 6 8 10 6 6 9 10 13 9 9 6 4 5 9 5
61 90 103 129 164 185 130 186 193 198 215 223 266 242 275 308 313 306
Rolling S$ Total Shareholder Return (%)
20-year Rolling
(From 2003 to 2020)
For year ended
31 March
20-year Rolling TSR (%)
Market Value (S$b)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
16 20 18 16 18 17 13 16 15 15 14 6 7 6 6 7 7 6
61 90 103 129 164 185 130 186 193 198 215 223 266 242 275 308 313 306